Wall Street closes higher for third session on rate cut optimism

However, data on Friday showed U.S. slowed more than expected in April, taking pressure off the U.S. central bank to keep rates higher for longer. Coupled with in corporate America surprising to the upside, this has given investors renewed positive moment in recent sessions.

After the Fed last week signaled it was leaning towards eventual reductions in borrowing costs, but wanted to gain "greater confidence" that inflation will continue to fall before cutting rates, policymakers reiterated that message on Monday.

Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said the current interest rate level should cool the economy enough to return inflation to the central bank's 2% target, with the strength of the job market giving officials time to wait.

Barkin, a voter this year on interest rate policy, added that inflation "data whiplash" supported the Fed's deliberative policy towards interest rates.

Meanwhile, Federal Reserve Bank of New York President John Williams said while rate cuts would happen, was currently in a very good place.

"The primary thing that the market is trying to reason its way through is inflation and the Federal Reserve," said Jason Pride, chief of investment strategy & research at .

"A lot of the market's movements have been a reflection of the market really trying to figure out and fine tune the different perspectives on inflation and rates."

Traders are currently pricing in rate cuts worth 46 basis points from the Fed by the end of 2024, with the first cut expected in September or November, according to 's rate probability app.

The rose 176.59 points, or 0.46%, to 38,852.27, the S&P 500 gained 52.95 points, or 1.03%, to 5,180.74 and the gained 192.92 points, or 1.19%, to 16,349.25.

The majority of S&P 500 sectors ended in positive territory. The energy index was among the leading gainers, rising in part due to U.S. natural gas futures hitting their highest level in 14 weeks.

Chipmakers broadly gained on Monday, including Arm Holdings , which rose 5.2% ahead of earnings later this week.

Micron Technology increased 4.7% after a report said Baird upgraded the stock, and Advanced Micro Devices and Super Micro Computer gained 3.4% and 6.1%, respectively - recovering ground lost after disappointing earnings from the pair last week.

Paramount Global advanced 3.1% after the media company ended its exclusive negotiations with Skydance Media without a deal, allowing the special committee to entertain other offers from rival bidders.

Tyson Foods fell 5.7% after the meatpacker surpassed Wall Street expectations for second-quarter profit but warned that consumers were under pressure from persistent inflation.

Meanwhile, Spirit Airlines slumped 9.7%, to a record closing low, after reporting a weak outlook for the second quarter.

The S&P 500 posted 29 new 52-week highs and 2 new lows while the Nasdaq recorded 150 new highs and 54 new lows.